How was Islam founded? Essay

Islam was founded in the 17th century when the angel Gabriel revealed to the prophet Muhammad the revelations of God. What is the difference between a Shi’ite Muslim and a Sunni Muslim? The Sunni believes that the legitimate leaders to be recognized by the Muslims are Mohammad’s successors – the four caliphs. On the other hand, the Shi’ites believe that only the heirs of the fourth caliphs should succeed as a religious leader. Why was the site of the Great Mosque of Cordoba so appropriate? The Great Mosque is appropriate because it was originally built as a church and later became a mosque for the Muslims, which expanded and became the second-largest mosque. What events led to the end of the Muslim world in 1492? The main event that marked the end of the Muslim world in Iberia was the conquest of Granada. On the second day of January 1492, the Muslim leader of Granada gave up his kingdom to the Catholic Monarchs. This became the end of the reconquistas when all of the peninsulas were recaptured by the Catholics. How was the Ottoman Empire formed? The formal Ottoman Empire rose during the year 1299-1453, which is associated with the fall of the Roman Empire. Under this government, the religious and ethnic minorities had freedom from the central control with regards to their internal issues or concerns. How does the life of Galla Placida bring the fall of the Roman Empire to life? During the animosities between the Goths and the Emperor, Placidia was captured and later on married Athaulf after the fall of Rome and they settled in Southern France. How did the Norse use animal style in their art? With the use of seminaturalistic lions and bird motifs, the Norse used animal style in their art to create pieces that will represent the 9th to 12th century. Why were manuscript covers often reused or stolen?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Manuscript covers were often reused or stolen because it is made of silver and gold. What beautiful artistic elements characterize the Book of Kells? The manuscripts were made interesting by the use of vibrant colors and intricate knotwork of human and animal figures. The decorations were filled with Christian symbolism that illuminates the major theme of the illustrations. What was the fate of most Ottonian architecture and why? It is a pre-Romanesque style of architecture and also known as the Ottonian Renaissance. Architecture was influenced by Carolingian tradition. Of the vast number of Churches built, only a few are well-reserved, most have disappeared.